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C++辅导 Operating Systems Assignment 1调试C/C++语言


Introduction


:queue[0]Queue2,Queue[1]~[3]3~5Queue1
void ReadFromFile(vector AllProcess,char FileName)
{
fstream fin;
int i=0;
fin.open(FileName,ios::in);
Process tmp;
while(fin>>tmp.Name>>tmp.StartTime>>tmp.Priority>>tmp.Age>>tmp.Ticket)
{
tmp.EndTime=-1;
tmp.RunTime=0;
tmp.ReadyTime=-1;
tmp.id=i;
tmp.Turn=0;
AllProcess.push_back(tmp);
i++;
}
sort(AllProcess.begin(),AllProcess.end(),cmp);
fin.close();
}
*Requirement
COMP SCI 3004/7064 - Operating Systems Assignment 1
DUE: 9:00pm, 13th Sept, 2017
Important Notes
• Handins:
– The deadline for submission of your assignment is 9pm the 13th of Sept, 2017.
– For undergraduate students, you may do this assignment as a team of two stu-
dents and hand in one submission per team.
– For postgraduate students, you have to do this assignment individually and make
individual submissions.
– All implementations have to be done in C++.
– You need to submit your source code using the web submission system. You should
attach you and your partner’s name and student number in your submission.
– Late submissions will attract a penalty: the maximum mark you can obtain will be
reduced by 25% per day (or part thereof) past the due date or any extension you are
granted.
• Marking scheme:
– 12 marks for online testing on 3 standard tests (4 marks per test).
– 3 marks for the structure of your code and comments.
If you have any questions, please send them to the student discussion forum. This way you
can all help each other and everyone gets to see the answers.
The assignment
The aim of this assignment is to improve your learning experience in the process scheduling
algorithms. You are required to design an online ticketing system for Coopers Stadium’s public-
seating section (red-coloured section in Coopers Stadium’s seats map shown in Figure 1)
In the system, all the customers are grouped into five priority classes, ranged from 1 to
5, according to their loyalty (accumulated points) to this ticketing system. A larger priority
number indicates a higher priority. All ticketing processes (purchase/cancellation) generated
by a customer are assigned with the same priority number of that customer. To maximise
the system service performance, you are required to implement a customer process scheduling
algorithm using multi-level queue strategy with two queues: a high priority Queue 1 and a low
priority Queue 2. Queue 1 has absolute priority over Queue 2. In other words, a customer
process in Queue 2 will only be processed if there is no process in Queue 1. There is a threshold
(=2) that is used to determine whether a process should remain in Queue 1 (priority > threshold)
or Queue 2 (priority  threshold). Detailed actions in these two queues are listed below:
Queue 1: This is the high priority queue. All processes in this queue are treated in the
way of combined Highest Priority First (HPF) and Round Robin. That is, select the highest
priority process and process it for a ticket quota of 5 tickets (= 5 units of time quantum) non-
preemptively, then move the process to the end of Queue 1. Processes of the same priority are
1
Figure 1: Stadium Map.
selected in their arrival order. The priority of a process in this queue is decreased by one every
5 runs of this process, i.e. when the process has processed 25 tickets under its current priority.
If a process’s priority goes below the threshold (=2), it is demoted from Queue 1 to Queue 2.
Queue 2: This is the low priority queue. Processes in this queue are handled in Round
Robin. That is, select a process according to First Come First Serve and process it for a ticket
quota of 20 tickets (= 20 time units) preemptively, then move the process to the end of Queue 2.
Note: once a running process P in this queue is interrupted by a new arrival process in Queue
1, P will be preempted immediately even if it has not used up its time quantum. If the priority
of a process in this queue reaches the threshold (=2) due to the Ageing mechanism below, it is
promoted from Queue 2 to Queue 1.
Ageing mechanism: Because processes in Queue 2 will execute only when Queue 1 is
empty, starvation may occur, i.e., some processes in Queue 2 may never get to run. To resolve
this starvation issue, you must implement a mechanism which ages each process. This need not
be done for every process run as it will slow the system down, but once every 9th run. That is,
if a process has waited 8 runs (the interrupted process is counted as one run) of other processes
since its last run, its priority number will be increased by one. In this way, the priority of each
process in Queue 2 increases gradually in proportion to the waiting time since the last run.
Note: For the case if three processes of the same priority — a new arrival process A, a
2
preempted process B of Queue 1 (by Round-Robin) and a promoted process C from Queue 2 to
Queue 1 — are put to the end of Queue 1 at the same time, their order will be A ! B ! C.
Same rule is applied in Queue 2 regardless of process priority, i.e., new arrival first, preempted
second and demoted last, if the three processes come to the end of Queue 2 at the same time,
regardless of their priorities.
Test data format
Input
Each process is identified by a line in the input file (see “input-sample.txt” in the assignment
folder). The line describes the process ID, arrival time, priority, age and the total tickets
required. For example s1 3 1 0 50 describes a process s1 which arrived at time 3 with priority 1
and age 0, and requires 50 tickets. One ticket processing consumes one time unit.
Output
The output provides information of each process execution. The line starts with the process ID,
arrival and termination times, ready time (the first time the system processes the process) and
durations of running and waiting (see “output-sample.txt” in the assignment folder).
You may monitor the execution of your code by displaying all its intermediate outputs as
shown in the sample “detailed-output.txt” in the assignment folder. Note that this is merely
for your own code debugging purpose, and should not be presented in the final output.
Web-submission instructions
• First, type the following command, all on one line (replacing xxxxxxx with your student
ID):
svn mkdir –parents -m “OS”
• Then, check out this directory and add your files:
svn co
cd assignment1
svn add TicketBooker.cpp
svn add StudentFile1.cpp
svn add StudentFile2.cpp
···
svn commit -m “assignment1 solution”
• Next, go to the web submission system at:
Navigate to 2017, Semester 2, Operating Systems, Assignment 1. Then, click Tab “Make
Submission” for this assignment and indicate that you agree to the declaration. The
automark script. will then check whether your code compiles. You can make as many
resubmissions as you like. If your code does not compile you won’t get any marks for the
online testing part.
• We will test your codes by the following Linux commands:
g++ TicketBooker.cpp -o TicketBooker
./TicketBooker input.txt > output.txt
3

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