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COMP SCI 3004/7064 - Operating Systems Assignment 1
Important Notes
Handins:
– The deadline for submission of your assignment is 23:30pm, 9th Sept, 2019.
– For undergraduate students, you may do this assignment as a team of two students
and hand in one submission per team.
– For postgraduate students, you have to do this assignment individually and make
individual submissions.
– All implementations have to be done in C++.
– You need to submit your source code using the web submission system. You should
attach you and your partner’s name and student number in your submission.
– Late submissions will attract a penalty: the maximum mark you can obtain will be
reduced by 25% per day (or part thereof) past the due date or any extension you are
granted.
Marking scheme:
– 20 marks for 10 randomly generated tests (2 marks per test).
If you have any questions, please send them to the student discussion forum. This way you
can all help each other and everyone gets to see the answers.
The assignment
The aim of this assignment is to improve your learning experience in the process scheduling
algorithms. You are required to design an online ticketing system for Coopers Stadium. Specifi-
cally, there are two seat sections: red section for public booking via this system; non-red section
for private booking via hot line. Figure 1 shows the distribution of the seat sections.
In the system, all the customers are grouped into seven priority classes(numbers), ranged
from 1 to 7, according to their loyalty (accumulated points) to this ticketing system. A smaller
priority number indicates a higher priority. All ticketing processes (purchase/cancellation) generated
by a customer are assigned with the same priority number of that customer. To maximise
the system service performance, you are required to implement a scheduling algorithm using
multi-level queue strategy with two queues: a high priority Queue 1 and a low priority Queue
2. Queue 1 has absolute priority over Queue 2. In other words, customer request in Queue 2
will only be processed if there is no customer in Queue 1. There is a threshold (=3) that is used
to determine whether a customer should remain in Queue 1 (priority number ≤ threshold) or
Queue 2 (priority number > threshold). Detailed actions in these two queues are listed below:
Queue 1: This is the high priority queue(priority number ≤ threshold). Customers in this
queue are treated in the way of combined Highest Priority First (HPF) and Weighted Round
Robin (WRR — definition see below) on priority as follows: Select the highest priority customer
1Figure 1: Stadium Map.
(customers with the same priority are processed in their arrival order), and then process this
customer’s request for a ticket quota of N =
weighted time quantum
5 time units tickets non-preemptively, then
move this customer to the end of Queue 1 with its priority decreased by 1 (i.e., priority number
increased by 1). Here we assume:
weighted time quantum = (8 ? customer’s priority number) × 10 time units.
1 ticket costs 5 time units to process.
customer’s priority number is the customer’s current priority number.
Weighted Round Robin (WRR): Given n processes P1, P2, . . . , Pn, where process Pi has a
weight wi (1 ≤ i ≤ n), WRR allocates Pi a weighted time quantum of wi time units (i.e. a share
of P wi
n
i=1 wi
CPU time). In this assignment, to simplify the implementation, a customer’s weight
is (8 ? customer’s priority number), and customer’s priority number is the customer’s current
priority number.
Customers of the same priority are processed in their arrival order. The priority of a
customer in this queue is decreased by one every 3 runs of this customer, i.e. when a customer
has been processed 3 times under its current priority, its priority number will be increased by
1. When a customer’s priority number goes above the threshold (=3), it will be demoted from
Queue 1 to Queue 2.
For example, The priority number 2 in this queue is decreased by one run of this customer,
i.e. once booked the first N = (8?2) ? 10/5 = 12 tickets its priority will become 3 and its ticket
quota for the next run will book N = (8 ? 3) ? 10/5 = 10 tickets (instead of 12 in its first run).
2Queue 2: This is the low priority queue (priority number > threshold). Customers in this
queue are handled in Round Robin. That is, select the customer with First Come First Serve,
and process this customer’s request for a fixed time quantum of 20 tickets (= 20 time units)
preemptively (to any demoted customer from Queue 1), then move this customer to the end
of Queue 2. Note: once a running customer X in this queue is interrupted by a new customer
demoted from Queue 1, customer X will leave his/her time quantum immediately and the newly
demoted customer will get the CPU to run. If the priority number of a customer in this queue
goes equal to or below the threshold (=3) by the following Ageing mechanism, that customer is
promoted from Queue 2 to Queue 1.
Ageing mechanism Because Queue 1 has priority over Queue 2, and the HPF strategy is
applied, starvation may occur. Namely, some customers in Queue 2 may never get to run because
there is always a job with higher priority in Queue 1. To address the starvation issue, you must
implement a mechanism which ages each customer. This need not be done every time a customer
run as this will slow the system down, but say once every 9th customer. That is, if a customer
has waited 8 runs (the interrupted customer is counted as one run) of other customers since
his/her last run, his/her priority number will be decreased by one. In this way, the priority
number of each customer in Queue 2 decreases gradually in proportion to the waiting time since
the last run.
Note: There may be three customers with the same priority number arriving simultaneously
at the end of (the priority-subqueue of) Queue 1: a new arrival customer A to Queue 1, a
customer B with this priority of Queue 1 moved to the end of Queue 1(by Weighted-RoundRobin),
and a promoted customer C from Queue 2 to Queue. In this case, their (execution)
order in Queue 1 will be A → B → C. The same rule applies to Queue 2 regardless of their
priorities.
Test
Input
Each customer is identified by a line in the input file. The line describes the customer ID,
arrival time, priority, age and the total tickets required. For example s1 3 1 0 50 describes a
customer s1 which arrived at time 3 with priority number 1 and age 0, and requires 50 tickets.
One ticket processing consumes one time unit.
Output
The output provides information of each customer execution. The line starts with the
customer ID, arrival and termination times, ready time (the first time the system processes
his/her request) and durations of running and waiting.
Web-submission instructions
First, type the following command, all on one line (replacing xxxxxxx with your student
ID):
svn mkdir –parents -m ”OS”
https://version-control.adelaide.edu.au/svn/axxxxxxx/2019/s2/os/assignment1
Then, check out this directory and add your files:
svn co https://version-control.adelaide.edu.au/svn/axxxxxxx/2019/s2/os/assignment1
cd assignment1
svn add TicketBooker.cpp
svn add StudentFile1.cpp
3svn add StudentFile2.cpp
· · ·
svn commit -m ”assignment1 solution”
Next, go to the web submission system at:
https://cs.adelaide.edu.au/services/websubmission/
Navigate to 2019, Semester 2, Operating Systems, Assignment 1. Then, click Tab ”Make
Submission” for this assignment and indicate that you agree to the declaration. The
automark script will then check whether your code compiles. You can make as many
resubmissions as you like. If your final solution does not compile you won’t get any marks
for this solution.
We will test your codes by the following Linux commands:
g++ TicketBooker.cpp -o TicketBooker
./TicketBooker input.txt>output.txt
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