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CISC 454 Assignment 4

 CISC 454 Assignment 4

Due April 9, 2020
 
You are to add code to a raytracer to do the following:
 
  Russian Roulette
 
  Pixel antialising with jittering
 
  Soft shadows from area light sources
 
See "YOUR CODE HERE" in the provided code.  You should only have to
modify scene.cpp and scene.h.
 
After getting your code working, create an interesting scene that uses
these effects.  You may use digital models from elsewhere and may use
3D editors to create your scene.  If you do that, the objects will
have to be in Wavefront (.obj) format.  Note that not all Wavefront
objects are parsable by the code here.
 
To Hand In
 
  Make a directory called 'a4'.  In that directory, put
 
    - all of the *.cpp and *.h files from your 'src' directory (just
      in case you modify something other than scene.cpp and scene.h).
 
    - a README.txt file with your name(s) and netID(s)
 
    - two screen captured images in PNG format showing your 
      interesting scene.  Name them image1.png and image2.png
 
  Create a zip archive of the a4 directory and submit it to OnQ.
For this assignment, you've got to read and understand much of the
code.  This README file contains only some of the information that
you'll need.
 
How to run it
 
  On Linux or MacOS, execute
 
    ./rt inputFilename
 
  The inputFilename is one of the scene descriptions in the 'worlds'
  directory, like 'worlds/testTeapot'.
 
  On Windows with Visual Studio, but the inputFilename in the project
  properties at as a command-line argument in the Debugging section.
 
Options in the window
 
  In the rendering window, press '?' to get a list of options in the
  console window.
 
  To help debugging:
 
    Click the mouse on a pixel to see the rays traced through that
    pixel.  You can use the mouse to rotate the scene to see the rays
    from a different viewpoint.  The rays are coloured:
 
      blue:   a ray that hit an object
      grey:   a ray that did not hit an object
      yellow: a shadow ray that was sent toward a point light source
 
  As long as you're dragging the mouse to shift the viewpoint, the scene
  will be redrawn quickly using OpenGL.  As soon as you stop dragging the
  mouse, the raytracing code is called, and eventually a raytraced image
  is shown.  You can drag the mouse again while the raytracing is being
  done; the raytracing will be restarted as soon as you stop dragging.
 
Input File Format
 
  The scene description is stored in a file.  See testBasic,
  testPhong, and testTeapot for examples and for the specific
  format. The scene description consists of these objects:
 
    sphere
    triangle
    wavefront
 
  In the scene description, you can define other things, like:
 
    material   A material has a name and the standard material
       properties (Ka, Kd, Ks, n, g, Ie, alpha).  It also can
       (optionally) have a texture map and a bump map.  Code
       is provided to read and store these maps.  The bump
       mapping code isn't implemented, though.
 
    eye        This just defines the camera parameters.
 
    light      This defines the position and colour of a light.  You may
       have as many lights as you wish (two or three is
       usually good).
 
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